Monochamus galloprovincialis, commonly known as the Mediterranean pine sawyer, is a species of longhorn beetle found in Europe and parts of Asia. It is characterized by its elongated body, reaching lengths of up to 3 centimeters, and its distinctive black coloration with white spots. The adults are known to feed on the bark of various pine trees, while the larvae develop within the wood, causing damage to the trees. This species plays an important role in forest ecosystems and is of interest to entomologists studying wood-boring beetles.