Xylocopa flavorufa, commonly known as the golden carpenter bee, is a large solitary bee species found in various regions of North America. It is characterized by its vibrant golden-yellow coloration, which distinguishes it from other carpenter bee species. X. flavorufa is known for its ability to excavate nesting tunnels in wood, making it an important pollinator and ecosystem engineer. Its diet primarily consists of nectar and pollen from a wide range of flowering plants.