Camponotus herculeanus, commonly known as the Hercules ant, is a large species of carpenter ant found in Europe and Asia. It is known for its impressive size, with workers measuring up to 1.5 centimeters in length. These ants are typically black in color and have a robust build, making them easily recognizable. They are known for their ability to excavate wood and create extensive galleries, making them important decomposers in forest ecosystems.