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Ogre-faced Spiders

Deinopis
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Deinopis
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Summary

Deinopis, also known as net-casting spiders, gladiator spiders and ogre-faced spiders, is a genus of net-casting spiders that was first described by W. S. MacLeay in 1839. Its distribution is widely tropical and subtropical. They catch their prey using a specially spun "net". The name is derived from the Greek δεινός (deinos), meaning "fearful", and opis, meaning "appearance", referring to their ogre-like faces. The spelling "Dinopis" is also found, but is regarded as an "unjustified emendation".

Ogre-faced Spiders

Deinopis
Local Pest Control

Scientific classification

kingdom: Animalia
phylum: Arthropoda
class: Arachnida
order: Araneae
family: Deinopidae

Species

Deinopis aurita

Deinopis aurita

Deinopis aurita

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Deinopis subrufa

Rufous Net-casting Spider

Deinopis subrufa

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Deinopis cornigera

Short-palp Ogre-faced Spider

Deinopis cornigera

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Deinopis giltayi

Deinopis giltayi

Deinopis giltayi

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Deinopis amica

Deinopis amica

Deinopis amica

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Deinopis cylindracea

Deinopis cylindracea

Deinopis cylindracea

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Deinopis granadensis

Deinopis granadensis

Deinopis granadensis

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Deinopis fasciculigera

Deinopis fasciculigera

Deinopis fasciculigera

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Deinopis labangan

Deinopis labangan

Deinopis labangan

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Deinopis unicolor

Deinopis unicolor

Deinopis unicolor

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Deinopis fasciata

Deinopis fasciata

Deinopis fasciata

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Deinopis armaticeps

Deinopis armaticeps

Deinopis armaticeps

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Deinopis pallida

Deinopis pallida

Deinopis pallida

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Deinopis rodophthalma

Deinopis rodophthalma

Deinopis rodophthalma

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Deinopis longipalpula

Deinopis longipalpula

Deinopis longipalpula

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Net-casting

Spiders in the genus Deinopis catch their prey in an unusual fashion. They first spin a small upright rectangular cribellate web. This is then detached from its supporting threads and held horizontally above the ground by the spider's long front two pairs of legs while the spider hangs almost vertically. Passing prey is then captured by dropping the "net" over it.

Eyes

The two posterior median eyes are enlarged and forward-facing. These eyes have a wide field of view and are able to gather available light more efficiently than the eyes of cats and owls. This is despite the fact that they lack a reflective layer (tapetum lucidum); instead, each night, a large area of light-sensitive membrane is manufactured within the eyes, and since arachnid eyes do not have irises, it is rapidly destroyed again at dawn. To aid further in netting prey, the spider places white fecal spots on the surface below the net and uses them for aiming. The spiders also lack ears and use hairs and receptors on their legs to distinguish sounds at a distance of up to 2 meters.