The sycamore (Acronicta aceris) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is distributed through most of Europe, from central England south to Morocco. To the east it is found from the Near East and Middle East to western Asia.
 The forewings of this species are pale to dark grey with rather indistinct markings apart from a thin black basal streak. The hindwings are white, sometimes with dark streaks at the margin. The wingspan is 40–45 mm.

Forewing whitish grey; basal streak thin and interrupted: a black streak through outer line on submedian fold; hindwing white in male, greyish in female, the veins blackish. — ab. infuscata Haw. (2f) has the whole forewing dark suffused grey. - ab. candelisequa Esp., to which Staudinger wrongly sinks infuscata, seems, from the figure, to be intermediate between it and the type, if it belong here at all: ab. intermedia Tutt (= candelisequa Gn. nec Esp.) is the common British form, with forewing darker, tinged with ochreous, and more distinct markings; ab. judaea Stgr. from Palestine is paler, the forewing greyish white. Larva with diffuse tufts of long yellow or fulvous hairs; a dorsal series of snow white, purple-edged, diamond-shaped spots, sometimes united by a white line: head black.

Technical description and variation

The adults fly at night from June to August and are attracted to light and sugar.
 The extraordinary larva is very distinctive, thickly covered with very long yellow and orange hairs with white spots outlined in black along the back. It feeds on various maples and also on common horse-chestnut, large-leaved lime, mulberry and pedunculate oak. The species overwinters as a pupa. Contrary to its bright colours, it is not poisonous, but may cause skin irritation if handled excessively.

- 1) The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.

Biology

Acronicta aceris is considered a tree pest because its larvae feed on the leaves of various tree species, causing defoliation and potentially impacting the health and growth of the trees.

tree pest

Acronicta aceris can be considered garden pests because their larvae feed on the leaves of various garden plants, which can lead to defoliation and damage to the aesthetic value and health of the plants in the garden.

garden pest

Acronicta aceris can be considered crop pests because their larvae have been known to feed on the leaves of certain crop plants, potentially causing defoliation and reducing crop yield if left uncontrolled.

crop pest

Acronicta aceris is considered a pest because its larvae feed on the leaves of trees, garden plants, and certain crops, causing defoliation and potential damage to the health and productivity of these plants.

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How do sycamore moth defend themselves?

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