Rothschildia es un género de polillas en la familia Saturniidae descrito por primera vez por Augustus Radcliffe Grote en 1896. Las especies se encuentran en América del Norte y América del Sur desde los Estados Unidos hasta Argentina.

- Rothschildia amoena Jordan, 1911 - Rothschildia anikae Brechlin & Meister, 2010 - Rothschildia arethusa (Walker, 1855) - Rothschildia aricia (Walker, 1855) - Rothschildia aurota (Cramer, 1775) - Rothschildia belus (Maassen, 1873) - Rothschildia chiris W. Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia cincta (Tepper, 1883) - Rothschildia condor (Staudinger, 1894) - Rothschildia erycina (Shaw, 1796) - Rothschildia forbesi Benjamin, 1934 - Rothschildia hesperus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Rothschildia hopfferi (C. & R. Felder, 1859) - Rothschildia interaricia Brechlin & Meister, 2010 - Rothschildia jacobaeae (Walker, 1855) - Rothschildia jorulla (Westwood, 1854) - Rothschildia jorulloides (Dognin, 1895) - Rothschildia lebeau (Guerin-Meneville, 1868) - Rothschildia maurus (Burmeister, 1879) - Rothschildia orizaba (Westwood, 1854) - Rothschildia paucidentata Lemaire, 1971 - Rothschildia prionia W. Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia renatae Lampe, 1985 - Rothschildia roxana Schaus, 1905 - Rothschildia schreiteriana Breyer & Orfila, 1945 - Rothschildia triloba W. Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia tucumani (Dognin, 1901) - Rothschildia xanthina Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia zacateca (Westwood, 1854)