Rothschildia est un genre de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Saturniidae, de la sous-famille des Saturniinae et de la tribu des Attacini.

- Le genre Rothschildia a été décrit par l'entomologiste américain Augustus Radcliffe Grote en 1896. - L'espèce type pour le genre est Rothschildia jacobaeae (Walker, 1855).

Selon : - Liste des espèces - Rothschildia affinis Felder, 1874 - Rothschildia amacurensis Lemaire, 1972 - Rothschildia amazonica Packard, 1869 - Rothschildia amoena Jordan, 1911 - Rothschildia andensis Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia angulatus Bouvier, 1936 - Rothschildia arethusa Walker, 1855 - Rothschildia aricia Walker, 1855 - Rothschildia aroma Schaus, 1905 - Rothschildia augias Girad., 1874 - Rothschildia aurata Gevers., 1787 - Rothschildia aurota Cramer, 1775 - Rothschildia balatana Bouvier, 1936 - Rothschildia belus Maassen & Weymer, 1873 - Rothschildia benjamini Hoffmann, 1942 - Rothschildia betis Walker, 1855 - Rothschildia bogotana Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia bolivar Maassen & Weymer, 1873 - Rothschildia bucaya Schaus, 1941 - Rothschildia campuzani De la Rocha., 1870 - Rothschildia catenigera Draudt, 1929 - Rothschildia cauca Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia chiris Rothschild, 1908 - Rothschildia cincta Tepper, 1882 - Rothschildia condor Staudinger, 1894 - Rothschildia coxeyi Schaus, 1932 - Rothschildia cruentata Bouvier, 1930 - Rothschildia draudti Benjamin, 1934 - Rothschildia draudti Bouvier, 1936 - Rothschildia encelades Girad., 1874 - Rothschildia equatoralis Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia erycina Shaw, 1797 - Rothschildia ethra Olivier, 1790 - Rothschildia fauvetyi Guérin-Meneville, 1864 - Rothschildia forbesi Benjamin, 1934 - Rothschildia fossilis Cockerell, 1914 - Rothschildia gounelli Bouvier, 1936 - Rothschildia guerreronis Draudt, 1929 - Rothschildia hesperus Linnaeus, 1758 - Rothschildia hoffmanni Vogeler, 1933 - Rothschildia hopfferi Felder, 1859 - Rothschildia imitator Draudt, 1929 - Rothschildia inca Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia jacobaeae Walker, 1855 - Rothschildia jorulla Westwood, 1853 - Rothschildia jorulloides Dognin, 1895 - Rothschildia lebeau Guérin-Meneville, 1868 - Rothschildia lichtenba Dyar, 1912 - Rothschildia luciana Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia lutea Jordan, 1911 - Rothschildia martha Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia maurus Burmeister, 1880 - Rothschildia maurusius Draudt, 1929 - Rothschildia melini Bryk, 1953 - Rothschildia meridana Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia mexicana Draudt, 1929 - Rothschildia micrinus Draudt, 1929 - Rothschildia morana Schaus, 1921 - Rothschildia mussehli Schaus, 1941 - Rothschildia nigrescens Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia ochracea Draudt, 1929 - Rothschildia olivenca Vogeler., 1933 - Rothschildia orbignyana Guérin-Meneville, 1844 - Rothschildia orizaba Wastw, 1853 - Rothschildia paradoxa Hoffmann, 1942 - Rothschildia paranensis Burmeister, 1867 - Rothschildia paucidentatat Lemaire, 1971 - Rothschildia paulista Vogeler., 1933 - Rothschildia pegasus Draudt, 1929 - Rothschildia peruviana Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia poecilator Draudt, 1929 - Rothschildia prionia Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia prionidia Draudt, 1929 - Rothschildia procyon Jordan, 1929 - Rothschildia pseudoguerreronis Hoffmann, 1942 - Rothschildia rectilineata Bouvier, 1930 - Rothschildia rhodina Jordan, 1911 - Rothschildia rhombifer Burmeister, 1878 - Rothschildia roxana Schaus, 1905 - Rothschildia satyrus Felder, 1874 - Rothschildia schreiteri Draudt, 1930 - Rothschildia schreiteriana Beyer & Orfila, 1945 - Rothschildia semiimmaculata Gardiner, 1962 - Rothschildia speculizaba Vogeler, 1931 - Rothschildia speculum Maassen & Weymer, 1873 - Rothschildia splendida Palisot de Beauvois, 1805 - Rothschildia spondiae De la Rocha., 1869 - Rothschildia steinbachi Rothschild, 1904 - Rothschildia stuarti Rothschild & Jordan, 1901 - Rothschildia triloba Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia tucumani Dognin, 1901 - Rothschildia uruapana Hoffmann, 1942 - Rothschildia venezuelensis Bouvier, 1936 - Rothschildia vibidia Druce, 1904 - Rothschildia vinacea Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia wagneri Bouvier, 1936 - Rothschildia xanthina Rothschild, 1907 - Rothschildia yucatana Lemaire, 1971 - Rothschildia zacateca Westwood, 1853

Amérique du Nord et Amérique du Sud, du Canada à l'Argentine.