Amphimallon solstitiale, also known as the summer chafer or European june beetle, is a beetle similar to the cockchafer but much smaller, approximately 20 millimetres (0.79 in) in length. They are declining in numbers now, but where found they are often seen in large numbers. At dusk they actively fly around tree tops looking for a mate and can often be found drowning in pools of water the following morning. They are also attracted to light and come in through open, lit windows and fly around lamps, making quite a racket while bumping into lights. They are found throughout the Palearctic region, commonly seen from June to August, living in meadows, hedgerows, and gardens, and eating plants and tree foliage.

The species can be found in such countries as Belgium, Estonia, Latvia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, 
Croatia, Serbia, France, Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Sweden, Austria, Greece, Italy, Spain, Germany, southern parts of Russia, Mexico and Great Britain

Distribution

Amphimallon solstitiale, commonly known as the summer chafer, is considered a tree pest because its larvae feed on the roots of various trees, causing damage to their health and stability.

tree pest

Amphimallon solstitiale can be considered garden pests because their larvae, known as white grubs, feed on the roots of grass and other plants in lawns and gardens, causing damage to the vegetation and impacting its overall health.

garden pest

Amphimallon solstitiale can be considered crop pests because their larvae feed on the roots of various crops, such as potatoes and vegetables, leading to reduced plant vigor, stunted growth, and potential yield losses.

crop pest

Amphimallon solstitiale are considered pests because their larvae feed on the roots of trees, crops, and plants, causing damage to their health, stability, and overall productivity. This can result in reduced plant vigor, stunted growth, and potential yield losses, making them a nuisance for farmers, gardeners, and arborists.

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Where does summer chafer usually live？

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